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Kempkensberg railway station in Groningen is located some two
kilometres south of the city centre in an area which is to undergo
radical revision in the coming years. Once the abandoned electric
power station has been demolished, the area will be transformed
into a 'Europapark', a park of offices and businesses of great
economic significance. Scattered round this area are such existing
living and working districts as the Helpman housing estate and
Kempkensberg office park. Although both the government and Netherlands
Rail have grand plans for this site, these have reached an impasse.
In the council's scheme the station has a major part to play in
accessing the area and as the driving force behind embedding the
many companies to be domiciled there. The railways however would
rather not think about building a station until the companies
are in place.
The design sets out to resolve the above set of problems and make
of this forgotten patch of land, a significant feature of the
city. For this reason the projected station is much more than
just an architectural increment on a transport route, as it additionally
couples and accesses the surrounding parts of Groningen. The station
is shaped entirely by infrastructures. Here, various modes of
travel intersect naturally, gelling into a perspicuous transport
machine that pulls surroundings and infrastructure into a single
entity.
Kempkensberg railway station is built up of the following elements:
a bridge, a park, a platform (set centrally between the rails),
a roof and a lucid architecture. The two kilometre long bridge,
a raised trajectory complete with people-movers, links the individual
areas with each other and with the railway platform. The park
reconciles the areas either side of the railway, its surface dropping
below ground level where it crosses the lines to proclaim the
station forecourt. All supportive functions, such as a promenade
with shops, bus and taxi stops as well as parking places for dropping
and collecting passengers, line up along an elongated void beneath
the station platform. The station's trademark is its roof, a canvas-spanned
steel structure to shelter people on the platform and mark the
crossing. After dark the illuminated roof is a beacon in the city.
Despite its vast dimensions, the roof is slender of form thanks
to the multidisciplinary design task and particularly the discussions
with the structural engineer.
Institution: Groningen
Tutors: Maarten Struijs, Otto Wassenaar & Harry Reijnders
Specialization: architecture |