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Projected just outside the centre of Arnhem in a public park at
a bend in the River Rhine, is this centre for psychotherapy. The
building may be conceived of as a transformation of the traditional
monastery which served around 1800 as the first bona fide accommodation
for psychiatric patients. Both the design and the choice of site
proceeded from a specific function: that of the clinic for behaviour
therapy. With only a few of their kind in the Netherlands, such
clinics work to a philosophy predicated on the possibilities of
conditioning human behaviour. Treatment is brief, intense and
geared to the individual. Contact with the surroundings and with
society have a major part to play in the treatment.
These characteristics of behaviour therapy are worked up into
two themes. The first, movement, is linked to the process of treatment
as it unfolds and the rapid changes patients are thereby subjected
to. The second is the patient's confrontation with him/herself
and with the (built) environment. Both themes underpin the design
and its detail development.
The centre for psychotherapy divides into two levels - one for
staff, the other for patients - that interlock in a double L-shape.
The entire building can be read as a single route of spatial exercises
to support the therapy, ranging from introverted at the internal
court to extravert at the front facade with its view out over
the town. This route broadens in parallel with the patients' perception
as therapy proceeds. This way, manipulability of the spatial conditions
increases as the detailing of the spaces develops from invisible
to clearly organized.
Such transformations serve to slot the building into its surroundings,
responding as it does to the billowing height lines, the bend
in the Rijn and the prospect of Arnhem. The zinc roofscape, the
natural landscape of the Veluwe region and the rippling surface
of the river blend one into the other.
Institution: TU Delft
Tutors: Daan Vitner, Frank Koopman, Jan Engels & Erik van der
Kooy
Specialization: architecture |