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The architectural and urban design for Amsterdam Zuid-WTC in the
south of that city makes a positive contribution to the metropolitan
character of Amsterdam as well as generating a prime quality living
environment. This combination of qualities is something existing
developments do not possess. The newer housing districts lack
a connection with the central city and other parts of Amsterdam,
while office sites on the motorway cry out for an exhilarating
streetlife at ground level. Sited along the motorway and combining
local public transport with a rapid metro link with the central
city, Amsterdam Zuid-WTC certainly has the potential to realize
what it sets out to achieve. In planning a high-density district
of offices and houses here two other hallmarks of a vibrant city
can likewise be attained: economic activity inside buildings and
general activity on the street.
In my urban and architectural design I have tried to satisfy to
a maximum the conditions as stipulated both by the City of Amsterdam
and by the developer. At district level, firstly, the allocation
and infill of lots is left as far as possible to the market, while
the proposed legislation makes for attractive public exterior
spaces and streets that are safe to walk. Secondly, investing
in public facilities is made interesting to developers by a flexibility
in the accessing and use of the buildings. Finally, by investing
parts of the scheme with an interchangeable office/dwelling function,
these buildings should in fact always be occupied.
In the design at district level I have drawn together urban ideas
from New York and from Amsterdam's Buitenveldert area. At street
level a vibrancy of commerce and activity prevails as it does
in New York. Set twelve metres above the street are gardens, offices
and houses. Here it is the Buitenveldert-type environment that
is uppermost, with gardens logging into the proposed park above
the motorway.
I have fleshed out one building extending across two lots. Its
first three layers are given over to shops and facilities. The
sheltered streets are able to receive a high density of pedestrians
and whatever (commercial) activity that might bring. A transitional
zone between the street and the internal public places acts as
a buffer between the zones of transition and sojourn. By expanding
or contracting this cross-over between pedestrian precinct and
facilities it is possible to capitalize on the changing requirements
as to the building's accessibility and use.
Perched atop the facilities and shops are standardized units each
with a toilet, bath capsule and kitchen unit, and suitable for
either an office or a flat. The units can be linked horizontally
and vertically by corridors on either side. The one corridor accesses
the units serving as houses, the other the units serving as offices.
By these means, the offices can be shown to the public, while
the houses retain a sense of privacy.
The building's supporting structure consists of loadbearing walls
that bring a flexibility to the linkage of spaces in one direction,
but fix these permanently in the other. This way the bearing structure
has a profound influence on how the visitor experiences the space
inside the building. The front facade not only expresses the structure
but goes on to subtly articulate what the houses and offices are
used for. Apart from the external walls I have also designed the
internal ones as these are decisive as regards accessibility and
use of the spaces. Different types of partition encourage varied
treatment of the building's interior.
Institution: TU Delft
Tutors: Carel Weeber, John Westrik & Hans Baller
Specialization: architecture |