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The popularity of Bijlmermeer ('the Bijlmer') southeast of Amsterdam
diminished even as it was being built. There, CIAM's credo of
the large scale, equality and separation of functions gave way
to the urban renewal concept of differentiation, small scale and
urban intimacy. 'Building for the neighbourhood' became the new
slogan. In Bijlmermeer there was no neighbourhood or even the
feeling of one, hence it was 'politically incorrect'. Urbanists
proffered the Bijlmer as an example of how not to go about things:
not anonymous, not abstract, not large-scale. And so parts of
this overspill area are now being pulled down to make space for
so many cosy and intimate neighbourhoods. The Bijlmer is indeed
drab and unheimlich, because there is nothing to do there. Its
long access galleries, large areas of parkland around the blocks,
huge parking garages and broad interior streets are all unclaimed
space that only the inhabitants make any use of. There is no urban
life - hence the disagreeableness of the anonymity. Current attempts
to turn Bijlmer-dwellers into neighbours of the hail-fellow-well-met
variety by dint of cosy provincial layouts has something quite
as unworldly as the utopian ideas behind the original Bijlmermeer
concept. An unintentional spin-off of this inability to identify
with the neighbourhood is that the population, a mixed bunch to
say the least, is still able to lead a fairly easy-going existence.
No neighbourhood, no ghetto, no discrimination.
There goes the neighbourhood is an apartment building sited above
Bijlmer railway station on the line dividing the social housing
district from Amstel III, the up-and-coming money-spinning office
site next door to the new Ajax football stadium (Arena). This
mutated double-twisted housing block is 110 metres wide, 300 metres
long and 100 metres tall. Inspired by the Bijlmer's anonymity
and social freedom it is pointedly abstract, anonymous and large-scale.
By combining the entrance zone for the houses with other functions
such as the station, shopping mall, parking facilities, hotel
lobby and Arena boulevard, the building is urban all the way up
to the individual front doors. It refers to nothing, has no political,
semantic or symbolic meaning, no scale, no projecting window and
door frames, and there is nothing it resembles. It is as slippery
and elusive as a bar of soap: just as you think you have it in
your grasp it slips out of your hands and away.
Institution: TU Delft
Tutors: Bernard Leupen, Willem Hermans & Rogier Verbeek
Specialization: architecture |